American BBQ:
BBQ. So mysterious yet so popular. What a conundrum. There are those age old questions like where did BBQ originate? Or is grilling considered BBQ? What about smoked fare? What’s the difference in all regions? What’s the best meat to BBQ and how should you cook them? So many endless possibilities and so many unanswered questions.
Obliviously it’s personal taste for answering the big questions like “Which is the best BBQ? Grilling vs smoked? Kansas City Style vs Texas, West Virginia vs. Memphis….” You need to choose your own destiny for those questions. But what about “Where did it originate in America? How did it get started?”. I had to do some research to get my answer…
First let’s tackle BBQ vs. grilling and smoking. Here is what Wikipedia has to say on smoking:
“Alternatively, an apparatus called a smoker with a separate fire box may be used. Hot smoke is drawn past the meat by convection for very slow cooking. This is essentially how barbecue is cooked in most U.S. "barbecue" restaurants, but nevertheless, many consider this to be a distinct cooking process called hot smoking.”
Ok cool. Now grilling and BBQ:
“Grilling refers to a fast process over high heat, while barbecuing refers to a slow process using indirect heat and/or hot smoke (very similar to some forms of roasting). For example, in a typical U.S. home grill, food is cooked on a grate directly over hot charcoal, while in a U.S. barbecue, the coals are dispersed to the sides or at significant distance from the grate.”
At home, you’re most likely to grill. BBQing takes several hours or days. It’s similar to smoking in that respect. So most Americans confuse the term ‘grilling’ and ‘BBQ’. “Hey wifey, let’s invite the neighbors over for a BBQ!”. Why don’t we just call it grilling? Let’s have ‘em over for a grill…May not sound the best, but it’s at least it’s correct.
I guess after distinguishing the differences, I must admit BBQ and smoking are my favorite methods. Grilling is easiest at home or at a friend’s house, but who can resist a nice, tender, fall off the bone, smoky flavored piece of flesh? And once you think about it, grilling just makes everything well done most of the time and very charcoal flavored. Who wants that?
Let’s look at different methods of BBQ flavors around America:
Kansas City Style: Kansas City Style BBQ is not about either all beef or all pork or all chicken, but is more about the techniques using these various meats. But the bbq sauce is probably the most distinguishing feature. It is thick. It is so thick that in Kansas City they like to say it is thick enough to stay on the meat and not fall to the bottom of the pit. They usually have a mixture of rub and sauce together.
South Carolina Style: is the only state that includes all four recognized barbecue sauces, including mustard-based, vinegar-based, and light and heavy tomato-based.
North Carolina style: North Carolina uses a vinegar-based sauce, the center of the state (around Lexington) uses a combination of ketchup and vinegar as their base, and western North Carolina uses a heavier ketchup base. Lexington boasts of being "The Barbecue Capital of the World" and it has more than one BBQ restaurant per 1,000 residents
Texas Style: Texas barbecue is often assumed to be primarily beef. This assumption, along with the inclusive term "Texas barbecue", is an oversimplification. Texas has four main styles, all with different flavors, different cooking methods, different ingredients, and different cultural origins. Texas bbq sauce is a spicy and tangy tomato-based sauce and is usually served on the side or lightly spooned onto the meat after cooking.
Memphis Style: almost always pork served with a sweet tomato-based sauce. Pulled Pork sammies with coleslaw is also popular here.
Alabama Style: particularly known for its distinctive white sauce, a mayonnaise- and vinegar-based sauce, originating in northern Alabama, used predominantly on chicken and pork.
Kentucky style: meat is rubbed with dry seasoning (dry rubs) and smoked over hickory wood without sauce; the finished barbecue is then served with barbecue sauce on the side. Mutton is also a popular choice in Kentucky for BBQing.
I make my own rub and sauce. I kinda say F-it and throw my own ingredients together, not really caring about which style I am about to pay homage to.
My rubs are usually garlicy with a nice hint of cumin. I'm a big fan of paprika, but I make sure it's not over baring (where you get that watery taste). I use very little brown sugar, just so it sticks to the meat. Not a fan of sweet BBQ rubs.
I like tomato-based sauces with plenty of spices. I use a touch of apple cider vinegar and butter to make it unique.
Ideally this is where I'd throw my pork, chicken or beef into a smoker and let it do it's thing for hours and hours...but you work with what you got. Either way the day will end in itis.
Thanks to wikipedia for all the extra info.